Demo · Ella Fitzgerald

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Ella Fitzgerald

Ella in Berlin: Mack the Knife

1960

The Story

Ella Fitzgerald (1917-1996) was born in Newport News, Virginia, and grew up in Yonkers, New York. She loved to dance, and to sing along with the records of Louis Armstrong, Bing Crosby and the Boswell Sisters; she said she tried so hard to sound just like Connee Boswell. After her mother died in 1932 she went to live with an aunt in Harlem.

On 21 November 1934, at seventeen, she went on stage at the Apollo Theater’s Amateur Night, meaning to dance, and sang instead. She won. In 1935 the drummer and bandleader Chick Webb took her into his orchestra, and at the Savoy Ballroom in Harlem she sang for the dancers. In 1938 her own version of a children’s rhyme, A-Tisket, A-Tasket, made her and the band famous.

When Webb died in 1939 she led the orchestra for three years. In the 1940s, singing with Dizzy Gillespie’s band and on the tours of the producer Norman Granz, she made scat singing her own: she sang what she heard the horns play, and made up the words as she went.

In the mid-1950s Granz started Verve Records around her, and she began the Song Books, an album for each great American songwriter, Cole Porter first, then Rodgers and Hart, Duke Ellington, Irving Berlin and the Gershwins. In Berlin in 1960 she forgot the words to Mack the Knife and made up new ones on the spot; the record won her two Grammys. She won thirteen in all, and in 1993 set up a foundation for music education and for children in need. She died in Beverly Hills on 15 June 1996.

This is a demo site, a tribute built to show a TJP site for a singer who teaches: workshops, family shows and a private pack for schools. Its dates are the demo’s own.

The Records

Coming Nights

  1. Scat class: copy a trumpet

    Jazz Museum in Harlem, New York

    Wednesday 21 OCT

    Tickets
  2. Amateur Night, a family show

    Apollo Theater, New York

    Wednesday 28 OCT

    Tickets
  3. A-Tisket, A-Tasket, a children’s concert

    Hudson River Museum, Yonkers

    Sunday 8 NOV

  4. The Cole Porter Song Book night

    Jamboree Jazz Club, Barcelona

    Sunday 22 NOV

    Tickets
  5. Choir day: Mack the Knife, with the wrong words

    Conservatori del Liceu, Barcelona

    Wednesday 9 DEC

On Film

In the Press

Where other singers, most notably Louis Armstrong, had tried similar improvisation, no one before Miss Fitzgerald employed the technique with such dazzling inventiveness.
Stephen HoldenThe New York Times, obituary, 16 June 1996, on Flying Home
I just tried to do [with my voice] what I heard the horns in the band doing.
Ella FitzgeraldCNN, 15 June 1996, on singing with Dizzy Gillespie’s band
My mother brought home one of her records, and I fell in love with it... I tried so hard to sound just like her.
Ella FitzgeraldThe New York Times, obituary, 16 June 1996, on Connee Boswell
I had gotten to the point where I was only singing be-bop. [...] Norman felt that I should do other things, so he produced the Cole Porter Song Book with me. It was a turning point in my life.
Ella FitzgeraldThe New York Times, obituary, 16 June 1996, on Norman Granz
Here was a black woman popularizing urban songs often written by immigrant Jews to a national audience of predominantly white Christians.
Frank RichThe New York Times, “Journal; How High the Moon”, 19 June 1996, on the Song Books

Projects

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